As San Antonio Probate Attorneys, we hear this question often: What is Probate? It's an uncommon, misunderstood word. What most people don't know is that when a loved one passes away he/she's property must be dealt with through the court system. Most of us understand the purpose of a Last Will and Testament; however, many people do not realize a will must be filed with the court for the probate process to begin. The procedures that pass property on to beneficiaries, settle debts, and handle guardianship are known generally as the Probate process.